how to install laminate flooring

The costs for installing laminate flooring in an average kitchen 10 feet by 10 feet can range anywhere from $600 to $1500. This depends on the type of laminate flooring you choose to install in your kitchen. The prices range differently depending on the glued laminate flooring, floating flooring, or the glueless laminate flooring.

When you install laminate floors in your kitchen you will need many different tools. If you decide on the floating laminate floors you won't need as many tools and this type of flooring is easier to install. However, the glueless laminate floors and the glued laminate floors require many tools if you want to do the job right.

Before you install laminate flooring in your kitchen you need to prepare your kitchen floor for the job. The tools required for this include a pry bar to remove the shoe molding and trim, a level to verify the high and low spots on the floor, a cold chisel so you can pull up the old flooring, and a ball-peen hammer will be used to hit the chisel. You will need to use a putty knife for the prep work and a floor scraper to remove the entire previous residue from the floor. If you have a wood sub-floor then you will need a belt sander to smooth the surface. You might need to rent a jamb saw if you don't want to purchase one also. The jamb saw will be used to cut the door jamb and other trimmings so you have enough clearance for the flooring. A trowel will be used to smooth the leveling compound. The tools for preparation should cost you less than $100, including the cost for renting the saw.

You will need many tools for the installation of the kitchen laminate flooring also. These tools include a backsaw and a miter box for cutting angles in the flooring. A circular saw is for straight cuts with a carbide tipped blade and a saber saw with a laminate blade will be used for cutting curves. You can rent saws from hardware stores if you do not want to purchase them for around $20 to $30 a day.

The basic tools you will need for the installation of your laminate flooring in the kitchen will run you under $100. You will need an electric drill, tape measure, marker, utility knife, screwdriver, coping saw, hacksaw, nails, claw hammer, caulking gun, clamp, straps, pull bar, spacers, and a tapping block.

If you don't want to purchase each individual tool for installing laminate floors you can find laminate floor installation kits which include all of the tools you will need to complete the job from $350 to $500. The kits make it easier so you don't have to purchase each individual item but they are relatively more expensive than you will actually spend if you purchase the tools separately.

You will also need to purchase glue if you are using glued laminate flooring. Since you are considering putting laminate flooring in your kitchen you should use glue on glueless laminate flooring also. The glue will provide extra sealant in areas where the refrigerator or the dishwasher are and prevent less damage due to moisture or leaking from these appliances. The more protection you can provide on the kitchen floor with the glue and sealant, the longer your floors will last. The glue and the sealants should cost you around $40 for your kitchen floor.

Laminate flooring can cost you from $0.65 to $3.00 per square foot depending on the type of flooring you would like to install in your kitchen. For an average kitchen size of 100 square feet you will be looking at spending from $100 to $600 depending on if you would like the glueless planks or the glued laminate flooring. It will also depend on the quality of the laminate and the protection on the flooring.

You will also need to purchase a roll of underlay which will be placed under the laminate flooring. Underlay averages around $0.30 per square foot or $30 for a roll of 100 square feet. It is important to remember that you will need to purchase at least 10 additional square feet of materials. Do not purchase the underlay and flooring for your exact floor size because you will make mistakes and need extra flooring.

Installing laminate flooring in your kitchen will cost you around $600 to $1500 depending on the flooring you decide upon and the actual sizes of your kitchen. You can purchase the tools separately or find kits that include all of the tools you need. When you are laying laminate flooring in a kitchen, you should really think about choosing the higher end flooring because of the protection offered. A kitchen area is known to have mold issues near the sink, dishwasher, and refrigerator because of the moisture that comes with these appliances. It is better to lay the protected flooring so you don't find yourself having to repair or replace the flooring from moisture issues.

For more home improvement information please visit our site pergo laminate flooring.

How to Install an Insulated Barricade Modular Panel System in Basements

If you are planning to finish your basement the insulated Barricade modular panel system combines rigid polystyrene bonded to inter-locking OSB panels to provide a one-step solution to insulating the concrete floor and foundation walls that meets or exceeds building code provisions.

Steps

  • The insulated Barricade modular panel system for unfinished basements includes natural OSB 2'x 2' R3.2 subfloor tiles and coated white OSB 2' x 8' R5.5 to R12 wall panels. These subfloor tiles interlock together with tongue and groove edges and the wall panels have a ship lap joint. The rigid polystyrene insulation on the bottom of the tiles and panels have channels scored into them to allow for air flow ventilation.
  • Start with the subfloor installation first since the perimeter wall tiles and partition walls will be installed on top of the subfloor.
  • Calculate the number of tiles you need by dividing the square footage of the room by 3.3. Clean the concrete floor and repair cracks and irregularities.
  • Acclimatize the tiles in the basement for 48 hours so that the tiles adjust to the relative humidity of the basement.
  • Once you are ready to install the subfloor, pick an open accessible corner of the basement foundation wall the farthest from where the tiles are stored as your starting point.
    Start the First Tile in an Open Corner of the Foundation Wall
    Start the First Tile in an Open Corner of the Foundation Wall
  • Cut the "tongue" off the sides of the first starting tile and place the cut edges in the starting corner against temporary 1/2" spacers placed between the tile and the foundation wall.
  • For the second tile in the first row cut the tongue edge off the side going against the 1/2" spacers against the foundation wall. Tap the tongue on the top of the second tile into the groove of the first tile using a tapping block and rubber mallet.
    Press Fit Together With Tapping Block and Hammer
    Press Fit Together With Tapping Block and Hammer
  • If the finished floor on top of the subfloor is a floating floor of some kind, such as a laminate floor, the subfloor can float in place meaning there is no need to glue the edges together or to fasten the tiles down to the concrete floor.
  • If a wall-to-wall carpet will be installed on top of the subfloor then it is important to fasten all of the perimeter tiles and a row in the middle of the subfloor with 2" Tapcon concrete screws. This will allow for carpet to be stretched without causing the tiles to move.
  • If a nail-down wood floor is installed on top of the subfloor then it is important to glue all the tongue and groove edges together as well as to fasten all of the perimeter tiles and a row in the middle with 2" Tapcon concrete screws. This will provide a stable rigid subfloor for nail-down hardwood floors. Use 1-1/2" floor cleats to install the hardwood floor.
  • Install the first row of the subfloor installation until you get to the last tile. Cut the last tile to allow for the 1/2" spacer. Use a pull bar to pull the last tile into place.
  • Start the second row with a 12" x 24" half tile making sure to use the 1/2" spacers against the foundation wall. This will stagger the tile seams to give the subfloor more structure.
    Stagger Tile Seams for Subfloor Structure
    Stagger Tile Seams for Subfloor Structure
  • Complete the subfloor installation by completing one row at a time checking to make sure the subfloor is level as you go. Most tiles will conform to irregularities in the concrete floor but if leveling is required us flat pieces of polystyrene insulation placed loosely under the tiles.
  • Leave a 1/2" gap around obstacles in the basement such as support posts, stairs and load-bearing walls. Leave a gap of at least 24" around the furnace, water heater or fireplace. This space can be finished with ceramic tile.
  • For the last row of the subfloor, cut the tiles to allow for a 1/2" gap. Use a pull bar or the Barricade installation tool to pull these panels in place.
  • Now that the subfloor has been installed it is time to install the wall panels.
  • Start at the same starting point on the wall as the subfloor.
  • Make sure the foundation wall is clear of obstructions that would prevent the installation of the panels.
  • Calculate where electrical wall outlets and cable boxes will be in the room so that the wall panels can be prepared for the wiring.
  • Place the first wall panel flat against the foundation wall right into the corner on top of the new subfloor. Cutting the panel may be required to fit the panel around obstacles or irregularities on the wall.
  • Using 2" Tapcon concrete screws fasten the panel in six locations: two at the top of the panel, two in the middle and two at the bottom, 2" in from the edge of the panel.
    Install Wall Panels With Tapcon Concrete Screws
    Install Wall Panels With Tapcon Concrete Screws
  • Fit the second panel into the ship lap joint of the first panel and install the six Tapcons.
    Interlock the Wall Panel Edges Together
    Interlock the Wall Panel Edges Together
  • Continue installing the panels this way around the perimeter of the foundation wall fitting around basement windows and other wall obstacles and irregularities.
    Wall panels can be handled by one person
    Wall panels can be handled by one person
  • Install the specially prepared wall panels for electrical outlets and cable as you have designated them at the outset.
  • Once you have completed the wall panel installation around the perimeter of the foundation wall, you are ready to install the partition walls on top of the subfloor required for your basement layout.
    Subfloor and Wall Panel Installation
    Subfloor and Wall Panel Installation
  • The installation of the wall panels eliminates the need for a stud wall around the foundation wall.
  • Either wood or steel stud non-load bearing partition walls can be installed on top of the subfloor. Fasten the base plate of the stud wall with fasteners right to the subfloor. At either end of the 8' base plate use 2" Tapcons to fasten the base plate to the concrete floor.
    Basement bathroom installation
    Basement bathroom installation

  • Tips

    • If in doubt, hire a building inspector to make sure your basement foundation is structurally sound and does not leak water into the basement.
    • If there is water leakage evident through the foundation, repair before finishing the basement.
    • Cut subfloor tiles and wall panels outside or in a well-ventilated space
    • Use an approved dust mask and safety glasses when cutting tiles and panels
    • Use work gloves to carry the tiles and panels
    • Control excess humidity in the basement with a de-humidifier set to a relative humidity level of 45% at 70 Degrees F


    Warnings

    • Do not cover up a drain unless you provide an access cover to allow drain maintenance.
    • Do not install solid hardwood flooring in basements. Use engineered hardwood floors approved for basements instead.


    Things You'll Need

    • Tape measure and pencil
    • 3" x 3" x 1/2" wood spacers
    • Level
    • T-Square
    • 2" Tapcon concrete screws
    • Electric drill
    • Masonry drill bit
    • Circular saw or hand saw
    • Jig saw
    • Portable work bench
    • Pull bar
    • Hammer or rubber mallet
    • Wood tapping block
    • Safety glasses
    • Approved dust mask
    • Work gloves


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